Selective partition of caffeine from coffee bean and guarana seed extracts using alcohol-salt aqueous two-phase systems

abstract

This work proposes the application of flexible alcoholic aqueous two-phase systems to manipulate the partition of caffeine. An optimization study was performed the caffeine partitioning towards top phase (60.0 wt% 2-propanol + 20.0 wt% K3PO4 at 303 K - K-caf = 3.4 and R-T = 89.1%) and bottom phase (60.0 wt% methanol + 17.5 wt% K2HPO4/KH2PO4 at 278 K - K-caf = 0.06 and R-B = 81.1%). These processes were evaluated by applying them to real biomass as guarana seeds (purification factor (PF) = 6.59-fold) and coffee beans (PF = 3.24-fold) for the 2-propanol and K2HPO4/KH2PO4 system.

keywords

LIQUID-LIQUID-EXTRACTION; IONIC LIQUIDS; GREEN TEA; LIPASE PURIFICATION; PHASE-DIAGRAMS; BIPHASIC SYSTEMS; WATER; RECOVERY; SAMPLES; ACETONITRILE

subject category

Chemistry; Engineering

authors

Santos, SB; Reis, IAO; Silva, CPC; Campos, AF; Ventura, SPM; Soares, CMF; Lima, AS

our authors

acknowledgements

The authors are grateful for the financial support from FAPITEC, for the scholarship of I.A.O. Reis and S.B. Santos, and CAPES for the scholarship of S.B. Santos. This work was developed within the scope of the project CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials (Ref. FCT UID/CTM/50011/2013), financed by national funds through the FCT/MEC and when applicable co-financed by FEDER under the PT2020 Partnership Agreement. The authors also thank Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (FCT) for the post-doctoral grant SFRH/BPD/79263/2011 of S.P.M. Ventura.

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