Designing the thermal behaviour of aqueous biphasic systems composed of ammonium-based zwitterions

abstract

The ability of water-soluble ammonium-based zwitterions (ZIs) to form aqueous biphasic systems (ABS) in the presence of aqueous solutions of salts is disclosed here. These systems are thermoreversible at temperatures close to room temperature and further allow the design of their thermal behavior, from an upper critical solution temperature (UCST) to a lower critical solution temperature (LCST), by increasing the ZI alkyl chain length. The investigated thermoreversible ABS are more versatile than typical liquidliquid systems, and can be applied in a wide range of temperatures and compositions envisaging a target separation process. An example is given regarding their ability to selectively separate mixtures of aromatic and aliphatic amino acids in a single-step.

keywords

TEMPERATURE IONIC LIQUIDS; SATURATED WATER-CONTENT; METAL-OXIDES; EXTRACTION; PHASE; MIXTURES; PARTITION; PROTEINS; RECOVERY; SOLVENT

subject category

Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics

authors

Ferreira, AM; Passos, H; Okafuji, A; Freire, MG; Coutinho, JAP; Ohno, H

our authors

acknowledgements

This work was developed in the scope of the project CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials (Ref. FCT UID/CTM/50011/2013), financed by national funds through the FCT/MEC and when applicable co-financed by FEDER under the PT2020 Partnership Agreement. The authors also acknowledge the FCT for the doctoral grants SFRH/BD/85248/2012 and SFRH/BD/92200/2013 of H. P. and A. M. F., respectively. M.G.F. acknowledges the European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013)/ERC Grant 337753.

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