Stimuli responsive ion gels based on polysaccharides and other polymers prepared using ionic liquids and deep eutectic solvents

abstract

Ion gels and self-healing gels prepared using ionic liquids (ILs) and deep eutectic solvents (DESs) have been largely investigated in the past years due to their remarkable applications in different research areas. Herewith we provide an overview on the ILs and DESs used for the preparation of ion gels, highlight the preparation and physicochemical characteristics of stimuli responsive gel materials based on co-polymers and biopolymers, with special emphasis on polysaccharides and discuss their applications. Overall, this review summarizes the fundamentals and advances in ion gels with switchable properties prepared using ILs or DESs, as well as their potential applications in electrochemistry, in sensing devices and as drug delivery vehicles.

keywords

IRON-OXIDE NANOPARTICLES; DRUG-DELIVERY; DNA HYDROGEL; TAMARIND GUM; GUAR GUM; CELLULOSE; IONOGELS; DISSOLUTION; MACROMOLECULES; COMPOSITES

subject category

Chemistry; Polymer Science

authors

Prasad, K; Mondal, D; Sharma, M; Freire, MG; Mukesh, C; Bhatt, J

our authors

acknowledgements

KP thanks council of scientific and industrial research (CSIR), New Delhi for the CSIR-Young scientist Awardee project (CSIR-YSP/2011-12) and overall financial support for the research work. MG Freire acknowledges the funds received from the European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Frame work Programme (FP7/2007-2013)/ERC grant agreement no. 337753. CSIR-CSMCRI communication No. 033/17. JB acknowledges CSIR for a senior research fellowship.

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