Additive and additive-free treatment technologies for pulp and paper mill effluents: Advances, challenges and opportunities

abstract

In the present manuscript, novel effluent treatment processes for pulp and paper mill effluents are divided into two categories: a) those involving the use of chemical additives and b) those which are free of such chemicals. It is especially of high importance for pulp and paper industry to adopt the most efficient and cost-effective treatment methods. This paper critically reviews the recent studies on the treatment of pulp and paper mill effluents while providing suggestions for further studies on the application of various physic-chemical and biological methods for the treatment of such complex effluents containing a number of recalcitrant pollutants.

keywords

WASTE-WATER TREATMENT; 3-DIMENSIONAL ELECTRODE REACTOR; MAGNETIC BIOCHAR COMPOSITES; SILICIC-CATION COAGULANT; KRAFT BLACK LIQUOR; ANAEROBIC-DIGESTION; BIOHYDROGEN PRODUCTION; ANODIC-OXIDATION; ACTIVATED CARBON; ULTRASONICATION PRETREATMENT

subject category

Water Resources

authors

Kamali, M; Alavi-Borazjani, SA; Khodaparast, Z; Khalaj, M; Jahanshahi, A; Costa, E; Capela, I

our authors

acknowledgements

Thanks are due, for the financial support to CESAM (UID/AMB/50017), and to CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, FCT Ref. UID/CTM/50011/2019, financed by national funds through the FCT/MCTES. Thanks, are also due to FCT for the doctoral scholarships No. SFRH/BD/103695/2014, No. SFRH/BD/140873/2018, No. SFRH/BD/137904/2018. Thanks also to Professor Martin Hubbe for his constructive comments.

Share this project:

Related Publications

We use cookies for marketing activities and to offer you a better experience. By clicking “Accept Cookies” you agree with our cookie policy. Read about how we use cookies by clicking "Privacy and Cookie Policy".