Optical Microfiber Intelligent Sensor: Wearable Cardiorespiratory and Behavior Monitoring with a Flexible Wave-Shaped Polymer Optical Microfiber

abstract

With the advantages of high flexibility, strong real-time monitoring capabilities, and convenience, wearable devices have shown increasingly powerful application potential in medical rehabilitation, health monitoring, the Internet of Things, and human-computer interaction. In this paper, we propose a novel and wearable optical microfiber intelligent sensor based on a wavy-shaped polymer optical microfiber (WPOMF) for cardiorespiratory and behavioral monitoring of humans. The optical fibers based on polymer materials are prepared into optical microfibers, fully using the advantages of the polymer material and optical microfibers. The prepared polymer optical microfiber is designed into a flexible wave-shaped structure, which enables the WPOMF sensor to have higher tensile properties and detection sensitivity. Cardiorespiratory and behavioral detection experiments based on the WPOMF sensor are successfully performed, which demonstrates the high sensitivity and stability potential of the WPOMF sensor when performing wearable tasks. Further, the success of the AI-assisted medical keyword pronunciation recognition experiment fully demonstrates the feasibility of integrating AI technology with the WPOMF sensor, which can effectively improve the intelligence of the sensor as a wearable device. As an optical microfiber intelligent sensor, the WPOMF sensor offers broad application prospects in disease monitoring, rehabilitation medicine, the Internet of Things, and other fields.

keywords

TACTILE SENSOR; SKIN

subject category

Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science

authors

Wang, Z; Chen, ZY; Ma, L; Wang, Q; Wang, H; Leal, A Jr; Li, XL; Marques, C; Min, R

our authors

acknowledgements

This research was funded by the National Key R & D Program of China (2022YFE0140400), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (62111530238, 62003046), the Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (2021A1515011997), a Special project in the key field of Guangdong Provincial Department of Education (2021ZDZX1050), The Innovation Team Project of the Guangdong Provincial Department of Education (2021KCXTD014), Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (FCT) through 2021.00667, CEECIND (iAqua project), and PTDC/EEI-EEE/0415/2021 (DigiAqua project), and the project CICECO, Associate Laboratory, UIDB/50011/2020 and UIDP/50011/2020, and i3N (LA/P/0037/2020, UIDP/50025/2020, and UIDB/50025/2020), financed by national funds through the FCT/MEC.

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