abstract
This study evaluates the activity of a recombinant chitinase from the leaf-cutting ant Atta sexdens (AsChtII-C4B1) against colloidal and solid alpha- and beta-chitin substrates. H-1 NMR analyses of the reaction media showed the formation of N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) as the hydrolysis product. Viscometry analyses revealed a reduction in the viscosity of chitin solutions, indicating that the enzyme decreases their molecular masses. Both solid state C-13 NMR and XRD analyses showed minor differences in chitin crystallinity pre- and post-reaction, indicative of partial hydrolysis under the studied conditions, resulting in the formation of GlcNAc and a reduction in molecular mass. However, the enzyme was unable to completely degrade the chitin samples, as they retained most of their solid-state structure. It was also observed that the enzyme acts progressively and with a greater activity on alpha-chitin than on beta-chitin. AsChtII-C4B1 significantly changed the hyphae of the phytopathogenic fungus Lasiodiplodia theobromae, hindering its growth in both solid and liquid media and reducing its dry biomass by approximately 61%. The results demonstrate that AsChtII-C4B1 could be applied as an agent for the bioproduction of chitin derivatives and as a potential antifungal agent.
keywords
BETA-CHITIN; CHITOSAN; DEACETYLATION; QUANTITATION; GLUCOSAMINE; SYNTHASES
subject category
Polymer Science
authors
Correa, KCS; Facchinatto, WM; Habitzreuter, FB; Ribeiro, GH; Rodrigues, LG; Micocci, KC; Campana, SP; Colnago, LA; Souza, DHF
our authors
William
Junior Researcheracknowledgements
No Statement Available