Photocrosslinkable microgels derived from human platelet lysates: injectable biomaterials for cardiac cell culture

abstract

Cardiovascular diseases are a major global cause of morbidity and mortality, and they are often characterized by cardiomyocytes dead that ultimately leads to myocardial ischemia (MI). This condition replaces functional cardiac tissue with fibrotic scar tissue compromising heart function. Injectable systems for the in situ delivery of cells or molecules to assist during tissue repair have emerged as promising approaches for tissue engineering, particularly for myocardial repair. Methacryloyl platelet lysates (PLMA) have been employed for constructing full human-based 3D cell culture matrices and demonstrated potential for xeno-free applications. In this study, we propose using PLMA to produce microparticles (MPs) serving as anchors for cardiac and endothelial cells and ultimately as injectable systems for cardiac tissue repair. The herein reported PLMA MPs were produced by droplet microfluidics and showed great properties for cell attachment. More importantly, it is possible to show the capacity of PLMA MPs to serve as cell microcarriers even in the absence of animal-derived serum supplementation in the culture media. Human-derived methacryloyl platelet lysates (PLMA) have been employed for constructing full human-based 3D cell culture matrices and demonstrated potential for xeno-free applications.

keywords

DELIVERY; MODEL

subject category

Materials Science

authors

Santos, SC; Custódio, CA; Mano, JF

our authors

acknowledgements

Sara C. Santos and Catarina A. Custodio acknowledge the financial support given by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) for the doctoral grant SFRH/BD/144520/2019 and individual contract 10.54499/2020.01647.CEECIND/CP1589/CT0034, respectively. The authors also acknowledge the project CICECO - Aveiro Institute of Materials, UIDB/50011/2020 (https://doi.org/10.54499/UIDB/50011/2020), UIDP/50011/2020 (https://doi.org/10.54499/UIDP/50011/2020) & LA/P/0006/2020 (https://doi.org/10.54499/LA/P/0006/2020), financed by national funds through the FCT/MCTES (PIDDAC). This work was also supported by the project REBORN, ERC-2019-ADG-883370 (DOI 10.3030/883370).

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