Improved separation of rare earth elements using hydrophobic deep eutectic solvents: liquid-liquid extraction to selective dissolution

abstract

Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) composed of a beta-diketone and phosphine oxides featuring different alkyl chain lengths were prepared and then employed as liquid-liquid extraction and dissolution media for the separation of iron, cobalt, neodymium, and dysprosium. In the dissolution the more sterically hindered DESs exhibited enhanced selectivity to neodymium, which was poorly separated using liquid-liquid extraction. The dissolution selectivity in less sterically hindered DESs could be controlled by the addition of organic acids with different alkyl chain lengths. Tuning steric environment of hydrophobic deep eutectic solvents improves dissolution selectivity of rare earth elements.

keywords

NDFEB MAGNETS; TRANSITION; OXIDES; ACID

subject category

Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics

authors

Hanada, T; Schaeffer, N; Katoh, M; Coutinho, JAP; Goto, M

our authors

acknowledgements

This research study was supported by the Environment Research and Technology Development Fund (JPMEERF20233002) and JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 23K19186. The NMR analysis was performed at the Center of Advanced Instrumental Analysis, Kyushu University. This work was partly developed within the scope of the project CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, UIDB/50011/2020, UIDP/50011/2020 & LA/P/0006/2020, financed by national funds through the FCT/MEC (PIDDAC). N. S. acknowledges the European Research Council (ERC) for the starting grant ERC-2023-StG-101116461.

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