abstract
The aerospace industry is a very unforgiving field, where even the smallest error could have catastrophic consequences. To reduce the risk of disaster, multiple systems are put into place to provide accurate information for informed decision making. The field of optics has played a pivotal role in advancing space exploration and technology. From enabling precise observations of distant celestial objects to facilitating communication across vast interstellar distances, optics has become an indispensable tool in space science and supported by significant advances in the last few years, new and improved applications continue to arise. This review aims to explore the diverse applications of optical systems and technologies in the aerospace industry, highlighting recent developments regarding navigation, communications, process and structural health monitoring, as well as the monitorization of astronauts' health.
keywords
BRAGG GRATING SENSORS; COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY; IMPACT LOCALIZATION; HEALTH; SPECTROSCOPY; COMPOSITES
subject category
Optics
authors
Oliveira, S; Nedoma, J; Martinek, R; Marques, C
our authors
Projects
Associated Laboratory CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials (LA/P/0006/2020)
CICECO - Aveiro Institute of Materials (UIDB/50011/2020)
CICECO - Aveiro Institute of Materials (UIDP/50011/2020)
Collaboratory for Emerging Technologies, CoLab (EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES)
acknowledgements
This research was funded by National Funds through the Portuguese Science and Technology Foundation (FCT I.P.) under the scope of the project CICECO (LA/P/0006/2020, UIDB/50011/2020, UIDP/50011/2020) . The re-search was co-funded by the financial support of the European Union un-der the REFRESH - Research Excellence For Region Sustainability and High-tech Industries project number CZ.10.03.01/00/22_003/0000048 via the Operational Programme Just Transition. This work was also supported by the Ministry of Education, Youth, and Sports of the Czech Republic conducted by the VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, under grants no. SP2025/039 and SP2025/021.

