Polymer conformation structure of wheat proteins and gluten subfractions revealed by ATR-FTIR

abstract

The polymer conformation structure of gluten extracted from a Polish wheat cultivar, Korweta, and gluten subtractions obtained from 2 U.K. breadmaking and biscuit flour cultivars, Hereward and Riband, was investigated using attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR). The results showed the conformation of proteins varied between flour, hydrated flour, and hydrated gluten. The beta-sheet structure increased progressively from flour to hydrated flour and to hydrated gluten. In hydrated gluten protein fractions comprising gliadin, soluble glutenin, and gel protein, beta-sheet structure increased progressively from soluble gliadin and glutenin to gluten and gel protein; beta-sheet content was also greater in the gel protein from the breadmaking flour Hereward than the biscuit flour Riband.

keywords

TRANSFORM INFRARED-SPECTROSCOPY; SUBUNITS; MACROPOLYMER; ELASTICITY; GLIADINS

subject category

Chemistry; Food Science & Technology

authors

Li, W; Dobraszczky, BJ; Dias, A; Gil, AM

our authors

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