Single-step purification of ovalbumin from egg white using aqueous biphasic systems

resumo

The ability of aqueous biphasic systems (ABS) composed of polyethylene glycols of different molecular weights (PEG 400, 600 and 1000) and buffered aqueous solutions of potassium citrate/citric acid (pH 5.0-8.0) to selectively extract ovalbumin from egg white was here investigated. Phase diagrams, tie lines and tie-line lengths were determined at 25 degrees C and the partitioning of ovalbumin in these systems was then evaluated. Aiming at optimizing the selective extraction of ovalbumin in the studied ABS, factors such as pH, PEG molecular weight and amount of the phase-forming components were initially investigated with pure commercial ovalbumin. In all ABS, it was observed a preferential partitioning of ovalbumin to the polymer-rich phase, with extraction efficiencies higher than 90%. The best ABS were then applied in the purification of ovalbumin from the real egg white matrix. In order to ascertain on the ovalbumin purity and yield, sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and size exclusion high performance liquid chromatography (SE-HPLC) analyses were conducted, confirming that the isolation/purification of ovalbumin from egg white was completely achieved in a single-step with a recovery yield of 65%. The results obtained show that polymer-salt-based ABS allow the selective extraction of ovalbumin from egg white with a simpler approach and better performance than previously reported. Finally, it is shown that ovalbumin can be completely recovered from the PEG-rich phase by an induced precipitation using an inexpensive and sustainable separation platform which can be easily applied on an industrial scale. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

palavras-chave

2-PHASE SYSTEMS; POLYETHYLENE-GLYCOL; EXCHANGE CHROMATOGRAPHY; PROTEIN AGGREGATION; LYSOZYME; SEPARATION; ULTRAFILTRATION; PEG; TEMPERATURE; SUPPRESSION

categoria

Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Engineering

autores

Pereira, MM; Cruz, RAP; Almeida, MR; Lima, AS; Coutinho, JAP; Freire, MG

nossos autores

agradecimentos

This work was developed within the scope of the project CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, POCI-01-0145-FEDER-007679 (FCT Ref. UID/CTM/50011/2013), financed by national funds through the FCT/MEC and when appropriate co-financed by FEDER under the PT2020 Partnership Agreement. The research leading to reported results has received funding from the European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013)/ERC grant agreement no. 337753. M.M. Pereira acknowledges the PhD grant (2740-13-3) and financial support from Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior-Capes.

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