Multifunctional lead-free piezoelectric (Ba,Ca)(Zr,Ti)O3 compounds: From energy harvesting to electrocaloric cooling and energy storage applications

resumo

Ba(Zr0.2Ti0.8)O-3-0.5(Ba0.7Ca0.3)TiO3 emerged as one of the most technologically important lead-free piezoelectric compositions, and has undoubtedly shown remarkable advancements with regards to applied research. This article outlines the technological relevance of the Ba(Zr,Ti)O-3-(Ba,Ca)TiO3 based piezoelectric system, and summarizes the developments made in various traditional and emerging potential application areas. The outstanding piezoelectric properties with d(33) similar to 600 pC/N in BZT-50BCT laid the foundations for its applicability in mechanical energy harvesters. In recent years, its utility in energy storage and electrocaloric cooling applications have propelled its prominence in addressing the challenges associated with sustainable energy solutions. Strikingly, the characteristic ability to autonomously generate electric surface potentials with low cytotoxicity also renders the BCZT system a promising candidate for biomedical applications. Other applications explored include magnetoelectrics, photoluminescence and photocatalysis. Lastly, the future perspectives of the BCZT system are outlined based on the current research status and the existing scientific challenges.

palavras-chave

WATER-WAVE ENERGY; MAGNETOELECTRIC PROPERTIES; FREE CERAMICS; THIN-FILMS; FREE BA0.85CA0.15ZR0.1TI0.9O3; TRIBOELECTRIC NANOGENERATORS; MULTIFERROIC PROPERTIES; FERROELECTRIC CERAMICS; SINTERING TEMPERATURE; PHASE-TRANSITIONS

categoria

Materials Science

autores

Coondoo, I; Pullar, RC; Miranda, G

nossos autores

agradecimentos

I. Coondoo and G. Miranda gratefully acknowledge support through the FCT project "MultiFlex" EXPL/CTM-CTM/0687/2021 (http://doi. org/10.54499/EXPL/CTM-CTM/0687/2021) . The author (I. C.) would also like to acknowledge financial assistance by national funds (OE) , through FCT - Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, I.P., through DL 57/2016/CP1482/CT0048 (https://doi.org/10.54499/DL57/2016/CP 1482/CT0048) . This work was partially developed within the scope of the project CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, UIDB/50011/2020, UIDP/50011/2020 & LA/P/0006/2020, financed by national funds through the FCT/MEC (PIDDAC) .

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