Ceramics Surface Design by Laser Texturing: A Review on Structures and Functionalities

resumo

Laser surface texturing (LST) employs high-energy laser radiation to promote controlled material ablation, enabling the creation of surface features that can significantly enhance material performance. Applications range from friction reduction to improved biological interactions, demonstrating the versatility of LST. While the technique is well established for metals and alloys, its application to ceramics still faces considerable challenges that hinder broader adoption. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of LST applied to ceramics, focusing on laser-ceramic interactions and the key processing parameters that influence surface structuring. Representative examples of functional ceramic surfaces produced via LST are discussed, along with their performance in various domains, including optical, thermal, electronic, electrochemical, biomedical, and tribological applications. This review showcases the huge potential of LST for innovation in ceramics, envisioning future perspectives on the role of LST in ceramic surface engineering.

palavras-chave

ALUMINA TOUGHENED ZIRCONIA; FEMTOSECOND-LASER; ZRO2 CERAMICS; PERFORMANCE; TOOLS; MICROSTRUCTURE; FABRICATION; ABLATION; COATINGS; DAMAGE

categoria

Chemistry; Materials Science

autores

Silva, E; Lopes, A; Miranda, G

nossos autores

agradecimentos

A.L. and G.M. contributed equally to this work. This work was supported by PRR - Plano de Recuperacao e Resiliencia and by the NextGenerationEU funds at Universidade de Aveiro, through the scope of the Agenda for Business Innovation "Ecoceramica e Cristalaria de Portugal" (Project no. 76 with the application C644916391-00000029) and also project 02055000 - CERBOARD - High-Performance Ceramic Boards, Sustainably Crafted, funded by FEDER - Fundo Europeu de Desenvolvimento Regional through Sistema de Incentivos a Investigacao e Desenvolvimento, within the scope of Portugal 2030. This work was also developed within the scope of the project CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, UIDB/50011/2020 (DOI 10.54499/UIDB/50011/2020), UIDP/50011/2020 (DOI 10.54499/UIDP/50011/2020), and LA/P/0006/2020 (DOI 10.54499/LA/P/0006/2020), financed by national funds through the FCT/MCTES (PIDDAC).

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