authors |
Juliao, D; Gomes, AC; Pillinger, M; Valenca, R; Ribeiro, JC; Goncalves, IS; Balula, SS |
nationality |
International |
journal |
APPLIED ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY |
author keywords |
desulfurization; extraction; hydrogen peroxide; indenylmolybdenum complexes; oxidation |
keywords |
DEEP DESULFURIZATION; INDENYL COMPLEXES; SULFUR REMOVAL; IONIC LIQUIDS; DIESEL; EPOXIDATION; POLYMERIZATION; MOLYBDENUM(II); CPMO(CO)(3)R; EFFICIENT |
abstract |
Regulations on the permissible levels of sulfur in transportation fuels are becoming ever more strict, with a global shift towards zero sulfur fuels, and the revamp of existing hydrodesulfurization (HDS) facilities to meet these lower caps is cost-prohibitive. Metal-catalyzed sulfoxidation chemistry is viewed as an economically viable desulfurization strategy that could complement conventional HDS technology. In the present work, the complex [eta (5)-IndMo(CO)(3)Me] (1) (Ind = indenyl) was employed in the catalytic oxidative desulfurization (CODS) of model and real liquid fuels, using aqueous hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) as oxidant. After optimization of the CODS reaction parameters (diesel/H2O2 ratio, catalyst amount, temperature), a high-sulfur (2000 ppm) model diesel containing benzothiophene, dibenzothiophene, 4-methyldibenzothiophene and 4,6-dimethyldibenzothiophene could be completely desulfurized within 2 hr under solvent-free conditions or in the presence of the ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([BMIM]PF6) as extraction solvent. The catalyst formed under solvent-free conditions could be recycled without a significant decrease in desulfurization activity. The high performance of the CODS system was verified in the sulfur removal from a commercial untreated diesel fuel with a sulfur content of 2300 ppm, and a jet fuel with a sulfur content of 1100 ppm. Solvent-free CODS in combination with initial/final extraction gave desulfurization efficiencies of 70% for the diesel fuel and 55% for the jet fuel. CODS with [BMIM]PF6 in combination with initial/final extraction led to a sulfur removal of 95.9% for the diesel fuel, which is one of the best results yet reported for ODS of commercial diesels. |
publisher |
WILEY |
issn |
0268-2605 |
isbn |
1099-0739 |
year published |
2020 |
volume |
34 |
issue |
4 |
digital object identifier (doi) |
10.1002/aoc.5490 |
web of science category |
Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear |
subject category |
Chemistry |
unique article identifier |
WOS:000529871500048
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ciceco authors
impact metrics
journal analysis (jcr 2019):
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journal impact factor |
3.14 |
5 year journal impact factor |
3.094 |
category normalized journal impact factor percentile |
75.305 |
dimensions (citation analysis):
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altmetrics (social interaction):
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