Metal oxide-triazole hybrids as heterogeneous or reaction-induced self-separating catalysts

resumo

The hybrid metal oxide-triazole materials [MoO3(trz)(0.5)] (1) and [W2O6(trz)] (2) (trz = 1,2,4-triazole) have been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by different techniques (TGA, SEM, H-1 and C-13 MAS NMR, FT-IR spectroscopy, and structure determination by Rietveld analysis of high resolution synchrotron powder XRD data). Materials 1 and 2 display distinct behaviors when applied as catalysts for oxidation reactions with alcohol, aldehyde, olefin and sulfide substrates, and are more effective with hydrogen peroxide as the oxidant than with tert-butylhydroperoxide. The Mo-VI hybrid 1 transforms into soluble active species during cis-cyclooctene epoxidation with H2O2. When consumption of H2O2 reaches completion, spontaneous reassembly of the 2-dimensional molybdenum oxide network of 1 takes place and the hybrid precipitates as a microcrystalline solid that can be easily separated and recycled. Reaction induced self-separation behavior occurs with 1, H2O2 and other substrates such as methyl oleate and methylphenylsulfide. The W-VI hybrid 2 behaves differently, preserving its structural features throughout the heterogeneous catalytic process. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

palavras-chave

CONTROLLED PHASE-TRANSFER; OLEFIN EPOXIDATION; SELECTIVE OXIDATION; HYDROGEN-PEROXIDE; BENZYL ALCOHOL; CYCLOOCTENE EPOXIDATION; OXIDE/BIPYRIDINE HYBRID; STRUCTURAL ELUCIDATION; HOMOGENEOUS CATALYSTS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE

categoria

Chemistry; Engineering

autores

Amarante, TR; Neves, P; Valente, AA; Paz, FAA; Pillinger, M; Goncalves, IS

nossos autores

agradecimentos

We acknowledge funding by FEDER (Fundo Europeu de Desenvolvimento Regional) through COMPETE (Programa Operacional Factores de Competitividade). National funding through the FCT (Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia) within the projects FCOMP-01-0124-FEDER-029779 (FCT ref. PTDC/QEQ-SUP/1906/2012) and FCOMP-01-0124-FEDER-041282 (FCT ref. EXPL/CTM-NAN/0013/2013) is thanked. This work was developed in the scope of the project CICECO - Aveiro Institute of Materials, POCI-01-0145-FEDER-007679 (FCT ref. UID/CTM/50011/2013), financed by national funds through the FCT/MEC and co-financed by FEDER under the PT2020 Partnership Agreement. The FCT and the European Union are acknowledged for postdoctoral grants to P.N. (SFRH/BPD/73540/2010) and T.R.A. (SFRH/BPD/97660/2013) cofunded by MCTES and the European Social Fund through the program POPH of QREN. The authors are grateful to the ESRF (Grenoble, France) for approving the experiment CH-4254 (ID22).

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