resumo
The electrochemical activity of porous La(2)Ni(0.8)Cu(0.2)O(4+delta), La(2)Ni(0.8)Cu(0.2)O(4+delta)-Ag, La(0.8)Sr(0.2)Fe(0.8)Co(0.2)O(3-delta)-Ce(0.8)Gd(0.2)O(2-delta) and La(0.7)Sr(0.3)MnO(3-delta)-Ce(0.8)Gd(0.2)O(2-delta) electrodes in contact with apatite-type La(10)Si(5)AlO(26.5) solid electrolyte has been appraised at 873-1073 K in air. The polarization resistance of nickelate-based cathodes is substantially higher compared to similar layers applied onto (La(0.9)Sr(0.1))(0.98)Ga(0.8)Mg(0.2)O(3-delta), whilst the corresponding activation energies, 69-74 kJ/mol, are close to the Ea values for ionic conduction in these electrolytes. The relatively low performance is primarily associated with the surface diffusion of silica from La(10)Si(5)AlO(26.5), which partially blocks the electrochemical reaction zone without formation of secondary phases detectable by X-ray diffraction. The oxygen reduction kinetics is also strongly influenced by the transport properties of solid electrolyte and by the exchange-related processes at the electrode surface. The role of the latter factor becomes evident on increasing current density, and in the cases when ionic conductivity of the electrode materials is low. As for other solid oxide electrolyte cells, the performance of mixed-conducting cathodes applied onto La(10)Si(5)AlO(26.5) can be improved by incorporating electrocatalytically-active components, such as Ag and PrO(x), and by reducing electrode fabrication temperature. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
palavras-chave
FUEL-CELLS; IONIC-CONDUCTIVITY; COMPOSITE MEMBRANES; LANTHANUM SILICATES; OXYGEN PERMEABILITY; TRANSPORT; KINETICS; MECHANISM; GD; ND
categoria
Electrochemistry
autores
Tsipis, EV; Kharton, VV; Frade, JR
nossos autores
Jorge Ribeiro Frade
Professor(a) Jubilado(a)