abstract
In heterogeneous catalysis, rates with Arrhenius-like temperature dependence are ubiquitous. Compensation phenomena, which arise from the linear correlation between the apparent activation energy and the logarithm of the apparent pre-exponential factor, are also common. Here, we study the origin of compensation and find a similar dependence on the rate-limiting surface coverage term for each Arrhenius parameter. This result is derived from an experimental determination of the surface coverage of oxygen and chlorine species using temporal analysis of products and prompt gamma activation analysis during HCl oxidation to Cl-2 on a RuO2 catalyst. It is also substantiated by theory. We find that compensation phenomena appear when the effect on the apparent activation energy caused by changes in surface coverage is balanced out by the entropic configuration contributions of the surface. This result sets a new paradigm in understanding the interplay of compensation effects with the kinetics of heterogeneously catalysed processes.
keywords
DEACON PROCESS; MECHANISM; KINETICS; RUO2; HYDROGEN; CARBON
subject category
Chemistry
authors
Teschner, D; Novell-Leruth, G; Farra, R; Knop-Gericke, A; Schlogl, R; Szentmiklosi, L; Hevia, MG; Soerijanto, H; Schomacker, R; Perez-Ramirez, J; Lopez, N
our authors
Gerard Novell Leruth
Researcheracknowledgements
The authors acknowledge support from ETH Zurich, BMBF Project 033R018A, Bayer MaterialScience, the ICIQ Foundation, MICINN (CTQ2009-07753/BQU), BSC-RES, the EU FP7 NMI3 Access Programme, a NAP VENEUS grant (OMFB-00184/2006) and the cooperation project between the Fritz-Haber Institute and the former Institute of Isotopes founded by the MPG. K. Honkala is thanked for valuable suggestions.