[MoO3(2,2'-bipy)](n) catalyzed oxidation of amines and sulfides

abstract

The polymeric catalyst [MoO3(2,2'-bipy)](n) has been employed in the oxidation of secondary amines to nitrones, and sulfides to sulfoxides or sulfones, using tert-butylhydroperoxide (TBHP) as the stoichiometric oxidant. Whereas the oxidation of amines occurs with less proficiency with respect to other previously studied polymeric Mo catalysts, the oxidation of sulfides occurs in high yield and selectivity. The catalyst is flexible in terms of substrate scope (aromatic, aliphatic and cyclic sulfides, thioheterocycles such as dimethyldibenzothiophene, the oxidation of which forms the basis of oxidation/separation processes for the desulfurization of fuels) and the ability to switch sulfoxide/sulfone product selectivities by adjusting the reaction conditions.

keywords

SELECTIVE OXIDATION; HYDROGEN-PEROXIDE; DIOXOMOLYBDENUM(VI) COMPLEXES; OXIDE/BIPYRIDINE HYBRID; SULFUR DIESEL; SOLVENT-FREE; SULFOXIDES; SULFONES; EPOXIDATION; H2O2

subject category

Chemistry

authors

Tosi, I; Vurchio, C; Abrantes, M; Goncalves, IS; Pillinger, M; Cavani, F; Cordero, FM; Brandi, A

our authors

acknowledgements

Part of this work was developed in the scope of the project CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, POCI-01-0145-FEDER-007679 [FCT (Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia) ref. UID/CTM/50011/2013], financed by national funds through the FCT/MEC and when applicable co-financed by FEDER (Fundo Europeu de Desenvolvimento Regional) under the PT2020 Partnership Agreement.

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