Novel Potential Molecular Biomarkers of Aquatic Contamination in Dicentrarchus labrax and Liza aurata

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abstract

The responses of Dicentrarchus labrax and Liza aurata to aquatic pollution were assessed in a contaminated coastal lagoon, using a combination of both traditional and novel biomarkers. DNA damage, assessed by comet assay, was higher in both fish species from the contaminated sites, whereas levels of cytochrome P450 1A1 gene expression were not significantly altered. The liver histopathological analysis also revealed significant lesions in fish from contaminated sites. Alterations in ras and xpf genes were analysed and additional pollutant-responsive genes were identified. While no alterations were found in ras gene, a down-regulation of xpf gene was observed in D. labrax from a contaminated site. Suppression subtractive hybridization applied to D. labrax collected at a contaminated site, revealed altered expression in genes involved in energy metabolism, immune system activity and antioxidant response. The approach and results reported herein demonstrate the utility of anchoring traditional biomarker responses alongside novel biomarker responses.

authors

Nogueira P, Pacheco M, Pereira ML, Mendo S, Rotchell M

our authors

foto Maria de Lourdes Gomes Pereira

Maria de Lourdes Gomes Pereira

Associate Professor with Aggregation

Groups

G5 - Biomimetic, Biological and Living Materials

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Publication Details

type
Book Chapter
year
2010
Book Title
Interdisciplinary Studies on Environmental Chemistry - Biological Responses to Contaminants
editors
N Hamamura, S Suzuki, S Mendo, CM Barroso, H Iwata and S Tanabe
volume
3
publisher
TERRAPUB
isbn
978-4887041523

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