Comprehensive Insight into the Elderflowers and Elderberries (Sambucus nigra L.) Mono and Sesquiterpenic Metabolites: Factors that Modulate Their Composition

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abstract

Plant secondary metabolites are synthesized for their protection and regulation purposes. Quite often, due to their properties, these metabolites have relevant organoleptic and biological properties and can play important roles in human health and general well-being. A relevant case study in this context is berries and flowers from Sambucus nigra L., which have been used for generations in folk medicine. Although those effects are mainly linked to phenolic compounds, mono and sesquiterpenic secondary metabolites may also play a key role. Despite their potential, S. nigra mono and sesquiterpenic compounds are yet largely unexplored. Complex and dynamic external and internal plant-related phenomena deeply affect terpenes profile, as metabolism, abiotic and biotic stresses, and understanding these phenomena is the first step for S. nigra berries and flowers’ valuation. This chapter will cover aspects linked to elder plant uses, mono and sesquiterpenic composition, and the influence of preharvest and postharvest effects over these metabolites. This knowledge is crucial for scientists and industries to understand and improve the quality of S. nigra-based products.

authors

Ângelo C. Salvador, Armando J. D. Silvestre and Sílvia M. Rocha

our authors

foto Armando Jorge Domingues Silvestre

Armando Jorge Domingues Silvestre

Full professor

Groups

G4 - Renewable Materials and Circular Economy

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Publication Details

type
Book Chapter
year
2018
Book Title
Secondary Metabolites, sources and applications
editors
Ramasamy Vijayakumar
publisher
IntechOpen
isbn
978-1-78923-642-2
book digital object identifier
10.5772/intechopen.77291
link
https://www.intechopen.com/books/secondary-metabolites-sources-and-applications/comprehensive-insight-into-the-elderflowers-and-elderberries-sambucus-nigra-l-mono-and-sesquiterpeni

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