Functionalization of nickel nanowires with a fluorophore aiming at new probes for multimodal bioanalysis

abstract

This work reports research on the development of bimodal magnetic and fluorescent 1D nanoprobes. First, ferromagnetic nickel nanowires (NiNW) have been prepared by Ni electrodeposition in an anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) template. The highly ordered self-assembled AAO nanoporous templates were fabricated using a two-step anodization method of aluminum foil. The surface of the NiNW were then modified with polyethyleneimine (PEI) which was previously labeled with an organic dye (fluorescein isothiocyanate: FITC) via covalent bonding. The ensuing functionalized NiNW exhibited the characteristic green fluorescence of FITC and could be magnetically separated from aqueous solutions by using a NdFeB magnet. Finally, the interest of these bimodal NiNW as nanoprobes for in vitro cell separation and biolabeling was preliminary assessed in a proof of principle experiment that involved the attachment of bio-functionalized NiNW to blood cells. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

keywords

MAGNETIC NANOWIRES; BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS; NI NANOWIRES; NANOPARTICLES; ARRAYS; SEPARATIONS; SURFACE; NANOMATERIALS; MANIPULATION; FABRICATION

subject category

Chemistry

authors

Pinheiro, PC; Sousa, CT; Araujo, JP; Guiomar, AJ; Trindade, T

our authors

acknowledgements

We thank Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia (NANO/NMed-SD/0140/2007, ERA-Eula/0003/2009 and Pest-C/CTM/LA0011/2011), FSE and POPH for funding. We also thank Luisa Cortes (Center for Neurosciences and Cell Biology, Coimbra, Portugal) for valuable technical assistance with the microscope. Celia T. Sousa is also thankful to FCT for post-doctoral grant SFRH/BPD/82010/2011.

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