Toward a Critical Evaluation of DES-Based Organic Biphasic Systems: Are Deep Eutectic Solvents so Critical?

abstract

Six biphasic systems containing heptane, ethanol, and either hydrogen bond donor compounds (HBD), glycerol, ethylene glycol, levulinic acid, or the corresponding choline chloride-based DES were studied as potential extracting systems for five natural compounds, namely, quercetin, apigenin, coumarin, beta-ionone, and a-tocopherol. Phase diagrams for all biphasic systems are reported. It appears that the polarity of the HBD is the most relevant property driving the phase separation and that choline chloride has only a minor influence on the phase diagram. Measurements of the partition coefficients for the five natural compounds mentioned above reveal that the influence of choline chloride on the partition coefficient of a natural compound is only significant when the latter is present in both phases. Finally, binodal curves and partition coefficients were calculated using a conductor-like screening model for real solvents (COSMO-RS). Calculated and experimental results are in good agreement, confirming that COSMO-RS is a useful and promising tool for screening such complex biphasic systems to find the most adequate system for purifying specific natural compounds.

keywords

ISOTHERMAL FLASH PROBLEM; COSMO-RS; CHOLINE CHLORIDE; MODEL; SEPARATION; MIXTURES

subject category

Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Green & Sustainable Science & Technology; Engineering, Chemical

authors

Chagnoleau, JB; Papaiconomou, N; Jamali, M; Abranches, DO; Coutinho, JAP; Fernandez, X; Michel, T

our authors

acknowledgements

This work was partly developed within the scope of the project CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, UIDB/50011/2020 & UIDP/50011/2020 financed by national funds through the FCT/MEC, and when appropriate, co-financed by FEDER under the PT2020 Partnership Agreement. This work has also been supported by the French government through the UCAJEDI investments managed by the National Research Agency (ANR) with the reference number ANR-15-IDEX-01. Finally, this work was supported by the University Cote d'Azur through project NARCOS funded by its CSI program.

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