abstract
Paper-based sensors for surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) detection of water pollutants have gained much attention in the last decades. However, most of the fabricated paper-based SERS substrates still face some limitations regarding reproducibility and uniformity. In this work, we report the fabrication of hydrophobic paper-based SERS substrates with high reproducibility and uniformity by inkjet printing Ag colloidal nanoparticles (NPs) on office paper pre-treated with chitosan (CH) or N,N,N-trimethyl chitosan (TMC). We demonstrate that the previous coating of paper with such biopolymers substantially improves the SERS performance of the paper substrates. In screening experiments, crystal violet (CV) 100 μM was used as molecular probe, leading to an increase of about 9- and 7-fold in the observed SERS intensity when the papers were coated with CH and TMC, respectively. Also, the reproducibility of the substrates coated with the biopolymers increased more than 2 times compared to non-coated office paper. We suggest that the improved performance of the coated substrates is related to a more uniform deposition of the AgNPs on the paper surface due to the hydrophobic nature, low porosity and roughness of the coated paper. © 2023 The Author(s)
subject category
Chitosan; Paper; Performance; Sols; Substrates; Water Pollution; Biomolecules; Biopolymers; Chitosan; Metal nanoparticles; Paper; Raman scattering; Silver nanoparticles; Sols; Substrates; Surface scattering; Water pollution; Coated paper; Enhanced Raman scattering; Hydrophobic substrate; Paper sensor; Performance; Raman scattering substrate; Reproducibilities; Surface enhanced Raman; Surface-enhanced raman scattering; Water pollutants; Hydrophobicity
authors
Martins N.C.T.; Fateixa S.; Trindade T.
our authors
Natércia da Conceição Tomé Martins
Junior Researcher