Modeling Tracer Diffusion Coefficients of Any Type of Solutes in Polar and Non-Polar Dense Solvents

abstract

In this work, a simple two-parameters correlation based on the Rice and Gray, Lennard-Jones, and Stockmayer theories was devised for the calculation of binary diffusion coefficients (D-12) of any type of solutes at infinite dilution in polar and non-polar solvents. This equation can be relevant for systems with polar solvents, since most models in the literature fail when strong intermolecular forces predominate in solution. The new correlation embodies the Stockmayer potential without requiring the dipole moments of any component, which significantly enlarges its application. It was validated with the largest D-12 database of polar and non-polar dense systems, with 8812 data points (NDP) spanning 553 systems, of which 133 have water as solvent (NDP = 1266), 89 contain polar solvents excluding water (NDP = 1405), 177 have supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2) as solvent (NDP = 5028), and 154 have non-polar or weakly polar solvents excluding SC-CO2 (NDP = 1113). Overall, the model achieved an average deviation of only 3.43%, with accurate and unbiased behavior even for polar systems.

keywords

SUPERCRITICAL CARBON-DIOXIDE; TAYLOR DISPERSION TECHNIQUE; HIGH-TEMPERATURE DIFFUSION; RHO-T DATA; LIMITING INTERDIFFUSION COEFFICIENTS; SLIGHTLY SOLUBLE GASES; PARTIAL MOLAR VOLUMES; ACID METHYL-ESTERS; ALPHA-AMINO-ACIDS; BINARY DIFFUSION

subject category

Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics

authors

Zezere, B; Portugal, I; Gomes, JRB; Silva, CM

our authors

acknowledgements

This work was developed within the scope of the project CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, UIDB/50011/2020, UIDP/50011/2020 & LA/P/0006/2020, financed by national funds through the FCT/MCTES (PIDDAC). Bruno Zezere thanks FCT for the PhD grant SFRH/BD/137751/2018.

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