Synthesis of 3-indolylazoles and meridianin derivatives from indolyl enaminonitriles

abstract

The reaction of indole derivatives with cyanoacetic acid followed by treatment with DMFDMA gave the intermediate indolyl enaminonitriles 3. Further reaction with aminoguanidine yielded 5'-cyanomeridianin analogues 4. The same intermediate reacted with p-methoxyphenylhydrazine to give the pyrazolyl derivative 8. Treatment of (2E)-3-dimethylamino-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-propenoate 3a with hydroxylamine hydrochloride in basic medium afforded (5-amino-isoxazol-4-yl)-(1H-indol-3-yl)-methanone 5 and the acrylic acid derivative 6 after a short or a long heating, respectively. Unequivocal structural elucidation of the latter compound was achieved from single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies.

keywords

TUNICATE APLIDIUM-MERIDIANUM; ANALOGS; 3-HETEROARYLINDOLES; INDOLYLPYRIMIDINES; ACRYLONITRILE; ALKALOIDS; ACID

subject category

Chemistry

authors

Oliveira-Campos, AMF; Salaheldin, AM; Paz, FAA; Rodriguesa, LM

our authors

acknowledgements

We are grateful to Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia and FEDER (POCTI-SFA-3-686, for general financial support; REEQ/ 630/QUI/2005, for LCMS; and specific funding for the purchase of the single-crystal diffractometer). We also acknowledge FCT for funds to support the NMR spectrometer as part of the National NMR Network (RNRMN). Thanks are due also for the post-doctoral research grant to A. Salaheldin (SFRH/BPD/31490/2006). We further thank Miss Elisa Pinto for obtaining the NMR and elemental analyses data, and Miss Natercia Nunes for LCMS determinations.

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