Liquid-Liquid Equilibrium for Ternary Systems Containing Ethyl Esters, Anhydrous Ethanol and Water at 298.15, 313.15, and 333.15 K

resumo

The most common method used for purifying biodiesel is washing with water During the biodiesel washing process, two phases are formed, a water-rich phase and an ester-rich one For this reason, knowledge of the corresponding phase equilibrium is an important step in optimizing the final purification of biodiesel The objective of this work was to Investigate the liquid-liquid equilibrium related to some esters of Interest in the production of ethylic biodiesel, in particular the equilibrium data for systems containing ethyl laurate/ethyl myristate + ethanol + water at 298 15, 313 15, and 333 15 K The data obtained were correlated with the cubic-plus-association equation of state (CPA EoS) It was shown that this model was able to provide a very good description of the phase diagrams of the systems studied

palavras-chave

EQUATION-OF-STATE; PLUS ALCOHOL SYSTEMS; PHASE-EQUILIBRIA; CPA EOS; MULTICOMPONENT SYSTEMS; BIODIESEL PRODUCTION; MUTUAL SOLUBILITIES; ASSOCIATING SYSTEMS; METHYL OLEATE; SOYBEAN OIL

categoria

Engineering

autores

Follegatti-Romero, LA; Lanza, M; Batista, FRM; Batista, EAC; Oliveira, MB; Coutinho, JAP; Meirelles, AJA

nossos autores

agradecimentos

We acknowledge FAPESP (Grant 08/56258-8), CNPq (Grants 306250/2007-1 and 480992/2009-6), CAPES/PEC-PG, CAPES, and CAPES/PNPD for their financial support and scholarship Mariana B Oliveira acknowledges the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia for her Ph D (Grant SFRH/BD/29062/2006) scholarship

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