abstract
The tetrahedral triphenylsiloxy complex MoO2(OSiPh3)(2) (1) and its Lewis base adduct with 2,2'-bipyridine, MoO2(OSiPh3)(2)(bpy) (2), were prepared and characterised by IR/Raman spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis. Both compounds catalyse the epoxidation of cis-cyclooctene at 55 degrees C using tert-butylhydroperoxide (t-BuOOH) is decane as the oxidant, giving 1,2-epoxycyclooctane as the only product. The best results were obtained in the absence of a co-solvent (other than the decane) or in the presence of 1,2-dichloroethane, while much lower activities were obtained when hexane or acetonitrile were added. With no co-solvent, catalyst 1 (initial activity 272 mol(.)mol(Mo)(-1.)h(-1) for a catalyst: substrate: oxidant molar ratio of 1:100:150) is much more active than 2 (initial activity 12 mol(.)mol(Mo)(-1.)h(-1)). The initial reaction rates showed first order dependence with respect to the initial concentration of olefin. With respect to the initial amount of oxidant, the rate order dependence for 1 (1.9) was higher than that for 2 (1.6). The dependence of the initial reaction rate on reaction temperature and initial amount of catalyst was also studied for both catalysts. The lower apparent activation energy of 1 (11 kcal(.)mol(-1)) as compared with 2 (20 kcal(.)mol(-1)) is in accordance with the higher activity of the former.
keywords
SILOXANE COMPOUNDS; COMPLEXES; EPOXIDATION; MOLYBDENUM; ALKOXIDES; SILICA
subject category
Chemistry
authors
Bruno, SM; Monteiro, B; Balula, MS; Lourenco, C; Valente, AA; Pillinger, M; Ribeiro-Claro, P; Goncalves, IS
our authors
Anabela Tavares Aguiar Valente
Principal Researcher
Isabel Maria de Sousa Gonçalves
Associate Professor
Martyn Pillinger
Principal Researcher
Paulo Ribeiro-Claro
Associate Professor with Aggregation