Sustainable development of biomaterials using ionic liquids

abstract

This review summarizes and critically addresses the advances achieved on the processing of biomaterials, namely films, scaffolds, and nanoparticles, using ionic liquids as alternative solvents. Biomaterials composed of proteins, polysaccharides, and their blends are here considered. Despite their relevance, the low solubility of these compounds in most solvents repre-sents a major limitation on biomaterials processing. The use of ionic liquids as solvents allows to overcome this limitation to-wards the development of simpler, more efficient and sus-tainable processes for the processing of biomaterials with enhanced properties. Nevertheless, the used ionic liquids also have some disadvantages that need to be overcome when foreseeing the development of sustainable biomaterials processing, being discussed herein.

keywords

STRUCTURE-PROPERTY RELATIONSHIPS; SCAFFOLDS

subject category

Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics

authors

Polesca, C; Passos, H; Coutinho, JAP; Freire, MG

our authors

acknowledgements

This work was developed within the scope of the project CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, UIDB/50011/2020, UIDP/50011/2020 & LA/P/0006/2020, financed by national funds through the FCT/MCTES (PIDDAC). This work was funded by FEDER, through COMPETE2020dPrograma Operacional Competitividade e Internacionalizacao (POCI), and by national funds (OE), through FCT/MCTES, from the project POCI-01-0145FEDER-031106 (IonCytDevice). C. Polesca acknowledges FCT-Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia for the Ph.D. grant with the reference UI/BD/151282/2021. H. Passos acknowledges FCT, I.P., for the researcher contract CEECIND/00831/2017, under the Scientific Employment Stimulus-Individual Call, 2017.

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